Is CH3COOH a weaker acid than HCl?
The given acids are hydrochloric acid and acetic acid. When HCl dissolves in water, it dissociates completely to produce hydrogen ions, whereas acetic acid dissociates partially and produces fewer hydrogen ions. Thus, hydrochloric acid(HCl H C l ) is a stronger acid than acetic acid(CH3COOH C H 3 C O O H ).
The pH of the HCl solution is higher than the pH of the CH3COOH solution because lower concentration acids always have the higher pH.
HCl is one of the 'strong acids' and as such ionizes 100% whereas Acetic Acid (HOAc <=> H + OAc) is a 'weak acid' and ionizes less than 100% (~1.3% at 25C).
In the case of HCl (hydrochloric acid) and methanol, HCl is a strong acid and has a strong ability to donate H+ , whereas CH3OH (methanol) C H 3 O H ( m e t h a n o l ) is more acidic in comparison with other organic alcohol but when compared with an inorganic acid, it is less acidic.
Acetic acid is a weak acid, so that only some acetic acid molecules donate protons to form hydronium ions. The number of hydronium ions in the beaker of HCl will be higher than in the beaker of acetic acid so the pH of the HCl solution will be lower.
HCL will have the lower pH value as it is a strong acid, it will be almost completely dissociated into Protium and Chloride ions.
HCl is a strong acid while, acetic acid is a weak acid. HCl acid ionises completely to H+ and Cl− ions. On the other hand, acetic acid dissociates partially.
A weak acid (e.g. CH3COOH) is in equilibrium with its ions in water and its conjugate (CH3COO–, a weak base) is also in equilibrium in water.
Acetic acid is weak acid and hydrochloric acid is strong acid and the different color of pH paper indicates the strength of acid. Hence these two can be differentiated by pH paper.
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- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) ...
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- Hydroiodic Acid (HI) ...
- Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) ...
- Nitric Acid (HNO3) ...
- Perchloric Acid (HClO4) ...
- Chloric Acid (HClO3) Chloric acid is a chemical compound with the formula HClO3.
What acid is stronger than HCl?
For instance, hydrochloric acid comes in at about pH 1.6, nitric acid at 1.08 and pure sulfuric acid at a whopping pH -12. That makes sulfuric acid the strongest 'normal' acid you'll find.
The relative strength of an acid can be predicted based on its chemical structure. In general, an acid is stronger when the H–A bond is more polar. Acidity is also greater when the H–A bond is weaker and when the conjugate base, A⁻, is more stable.
So out of CH3COOH and CBr3COOH, CBr3 COOH is more acidic. The reason can be explained as under. All the carboxylic acids will dissociate to give carboxylate ion and H+ in the solution.
We can see a clear trend in acidity as we move from left to right along the second row of the periodic table from carbon to nitrogen to oxygen. The key to understanding this trend is to consider the hypothetical conjugate base in each case: the more stable (weaker) the conjugate base, the stronger the acid.
HCl (pH = 1) has the lowest value of pH among all the options. Hence, it is the most acidic compound out of the following options.
NaOH has the highest value of pH.
So 0. 1M CH3COOH have higher pH than 0. 1M HCl.
Answer: (1) CH3COOH
It is in equilibrium with its ions in water and its conjugate (CH3COO–, a weak base) is also in equilibrium in water. Was this answer helpful?
In chloroacetic acid Cl- ion has -I effect which decreases the electron density of O-H bond in carboxylic group while in case of acetic acid CH3 group has +I effect which increases the electron density of O-H bond. Therefore chloro acetic acid is more acidic than acetic acid.
Answer and Explanation: As we can see, HCl produces H+ ions and therefore increases the H+ ion concentration in a sample of water. This higher H+ concentration results in a lower pH value.
Why is HCl stronger than carboxylic acid?
Carboxylic acid weaker than HCl due to the following reasons: Ions of carboxylic acid do not dissociate completely in water. Carboxylic acid being an organic acid do not behave like other acids as they are not ionic.
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) ionises partially in water, hence, it is a weak acid. In other words, molecules of a weak acid ionises partially into corresponding ions, and the rest remain as simple acid molecules in water.
CH 3COOH ⇌ CH 3CO−2 + H. Because of this release of the proton ( H +), acetic acid has acidic character. Acetic acid is a weak monoprotic acid. In aqueous solution, it has a pKa value of 4.76.
...
Acid (Base) Strength.
Acid Name | Formula | Ka |
---|---|---|
Hydrofluoric | HF | 3.5 x 10-4 |
Formic | HCOOH | 1.8 x 10-4 |
Acetic | CH3COOH | 1.8 x 10-5 |
Hypochlorous | HClO | 3.0 x 10-8 |
Solution : 1M HCl has a higher concentration of `H^+` ions, because when HCl dissolves in water it dissociates completely into ions value while `CH_3COOH` is a weak acid and does not dissociate into ions completely.
Answer. Answer: A dilute solution of ch3cooh has a higher ph of 2.4 whereas the ph of dil. HCl is 1 this is why because HCl dissociates completely in water and thus gives more H+ ions whereas acetic acid dissociates partially in water and thus gives less H+ ions.
Answer (A) Explanation :-
Sulphuric acid ionizes completly to form ions. H2SO4 (aq) → H+(aq) + SO4-(aq): Acetic acid ionizes partially in aqueous solution to form ions. CH3COOH (aq) ⇔ H+(aq) + CH3COO- (aq) Higher concentration of H+ ions will be the reason for strong acidic nature of sulphuric acid. B)
- Hydrochloric acid - HCl.
- Hydrobromic acid - HBr.
- Hydroiodic acid - HI.
- Perchloric acid - HClO4
- Chloric acid - HClO3
- Sulfuric acid - H2SO4 (note only the first proton is strong)
- Nitric acid - HNO3
- Hydrochloric acid.
- Nitric acid.
- Sulfuric acid.
- Hydrobromic acid.
- Chloric acid.
- Hydroiodic acids.
- Perchloric acid.
HF is the weakest acid and Hl is strongest acid.
Why is HCl the strongest acid?
HCl is a strong acid because it dissociates almost completely. By contrast, a weak acid like acetic acid (CH3COOH) does not dissociate well in water – many H+ ions remain bound-up within the molecule. In summary: the stronger the acid the more free H+ ions are released into solution.
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Strong and Weak Acids and Acid Ionization Constant.
Acid | Conjugate Base |
---|---|
HCl (hydrochloric acid) (strongest) | Cl− (chloride ion) (weakest) |
H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) | HSO4− (hydrogen sulfate ion) |
HNO3 (nitric acid) | NO3− (nitrate ion) |
Weak Acids |
...
Strong and Weak Acids and Acid Ionization Constant.
Acid | |
---|---|
H2CO3 (carbonic acid) | HCO−3 (hydrogen carbonate ion) |
HCN (hydrocyanic acid) (weakest) | CN− (cyanide ion) (strongest) |
Thus the acidic strength follows the order: HClO4>HBrO4>HIO4.
Seven strong acids are chloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, and sulphuric acid.
By using the inductive effect, we can determine the acidic and basic character of the molecule by the help of an electron donating group which decreases the acidity of the molecule and an electron withdrawing group which increases the acidic character of the molecule.
Thus the correct increasing order of acidic strength is given by C2H5OH<C6H5OH<CH3COOH<HCOOH.
This can be explained when we take out one proton from each and make their conjugate bases, the conjugate base of ethanol is ethoxide ion while for water the conjugate base is hydroxide ion. The ethoxide ion is a stronger base than hydroxide ions. Thus this makes water more acidic than ethanol. Option B is correct.
H2SO4 is stronger than CH3COOH | Chemistry Questions.
The bond strength of an acid generally depends on the size of the 'A' atom: the smaller the 'A' atom, the stronger the H-A bond. When going down a row in the Periodic Table (see figure below), the atoms get larger so the strength of the bonds get weaker, which means the acids get stronger.
Is HCl a weak acid?
Hence, Hydrochloric acid is strong, not weak.
Sulphuric acid is called the king of acids.
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) ionise partially in water, hence, it is a weak acid. In other words, at any time in the solution, only about some percentage of the weak acid molecules have ionised into corresponding ions, while the rest remain as simple acid molecules in water.
...
Acid (Base) Strength.
Acid Name | Formula | Ka |
---|---|---|
Hydrofluoric | HF | 3.5 x 10-4 |
Formic | HCOOH | 1.8 x 10-4 |
Acetic | CH3COOH | 1.8 x 10-5 |
Hypochlorous | HClO | 3.0 x 10-8 |
The correct option is: d CH3COO-Explanation:As CH3COOH is the weakest acid so its conjugate base CH3COO-is the strongest base.
CH3COOH upon dilution liberates a very small amount of H+ ions and considered a weak acid. HCl on the other hand upon dilution dissociates completely to generate the H+ ions and liberates a huge amount of H+ ions per unit volume and hence, considered a strong acid.
CH2ClCOOH is a stronger acid than CH3COOH.
Strong acids are those acids that completely ionize in water to form a large number of hydrogen ions, (H+). Weak acids are those acids that partially dissociate in aqueous solutions and produce a little number of hydrogen ions, (H+). HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 are strong acids. CH3COOH, H2CO3, H2SO3 are weak acids.
The strongest of them all
That title falls to fluoroantimonic acid – a superacid mixture of antimony pentafluoride and hydrofluoric acid.
How do you rank acids by strength?
- Strong acids are listed at the top left-hand corner of the table and have Ka values >1.
- Acids with a Ka value less than one are considered weak and get weaker as we move to the bottom of the table.
Re: CH3COOH vs CH3OH Acid Strength
CH3COOH is a stronger acid because when it donates a proton, the resulting compound it forms is more stable due to delocalization of electrons. This is evident when you draw the Lewis structure, as the resulting compound has resonance.
CH3O-, because the negative charge Is de-localized on the oxygen, making the species more stable and therefore less likely to accept a proton.
So, we can find that the conjugate base of a weak acid has a higher dissociation constant value so is a strong base. Thus, we can see that acetate ion \[C{H_3}CO{O^ - }\], the conjugate base of the weak acid, acetic acid \[C{H_3}COOH\] is a strong base. Hence, the correct option for the given question is option b).
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